Reading 5

Making the Abstract Concrete

Visuals Help Us Think
     Data visualizations concretize abstract ideas and concepts

Abstract Graphics
     Enhance credibility of a message.
     Each element has a one to one correspondence with what it represents
     Space conveys meaning
     Symbols are representative
          Reduce cognitive load easing understanding
          Improve search efficiency, makes it easier to find things

Application
     Extend the viewers ability to see think and know
     Simplify!
     Each element has it's own visual code
     Clarity is important, avoid ambiguity
     Explanatory/didactic text is super important
     Color clarifies
     Consider the form of the representation, is it best for your info?
   
Big Picture View
     Diagrams explain structures, processes, transformations, cycles, and functions of a system
     Arrows link elements and provide a flow
     Viewers derive meaning when the recognize patterns

Data Displays
     Graphs are hard to understand, make them easier
     Data displays visually communicate relationships from data sets
     Help make comparisons, see trends, and find patterns
     Bar graphs for comparisons line graphs for trends

Visualize Information
     Provide structure for intricate information
   
Maps
     Maps are magical
     Use map conventions